Mergers and Acquisitions Strategies for Industry Leaders, Challengers, and Niche Players: Interaction Effects of Technology Positioning and Industrial Environment
Industry challenger;
industry environment;
industry leader;
market position;
mergers and acquisitions (M&As);
niche player;
technological positioning;
R-AND-D;
MARKET SHARE;
PERFORMANCE;
STOCK;
UNCERTAINTY;
CONSEQUENCES;
GOVERNANCE;
INNOVATION;
ALLIANCES;
KNOWLEDGE;
D O I:
10.1109/TEM.2014.2380822
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
This study empirically investigates the merger and acquisition (M&A) strategies of focal firms by considering their market and technology position at the industry level. The results obtained using patents, firm M&A agreements, and the financial data of U.S. technology firms from 1997 through 2008 demonstrate how industry leaders, challengers, and niche players differ in their M&A strategic logic. Three industry environmental factors and two technology positioning factors exhibit different effects on firms' M&A strategies for varied market positions. The overall patterns reveal that niche players are more aggressive in leveraging their technology positions to adopt M&As for the purpose of acquiring access to external knowledge resources, while leaders tend to leverage their market positions and use M&As to further strengthen their market power. Challengers are more likely to engage in M&As when locating in unfavorable environmental markets, but they are less likely to engage in M&As when locating in technologically crowded areas.
机构:
Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Technol Transfer & Business Incubat Ctr, Res & Serv Headquarter, Tainan, TaiwanNatl Cheng Kung Univ, Technol Transfer & Business Incubat Ctr, Res & Serv Headquarter, Tainan, Taiwan
Chen, Wan-Chen
Lin, Bou-Wen
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机构:
Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Inst Technol Management, Hsinchu, TaiwanNatl Cheng Kung Univ, Technol Transfer & Business Incubat Ctr, Res & Serv Headquarter, Tainan, Taiwan