Surrogate model for gravitational wave signals from comparable and large-mass-ratio black hole binaries

被引:57
作者
Rifat, Nur E. M. [1 ,2 ]
Field, Scott E. [2 ,3 ]
Khanna, Gaurav [1 ,2 ]
Varma, Vijay [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Sci Comp & Visualizat Res, Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math, Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA
[4] CALTECH, Theoret Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
EVALUATE HOMOGENEOUS SOLUTIONS; TEUKOLSKY EQUATION; NUMERICAL-METHODS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.081502
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Gravitational wave signals from compact astrophysical sources such as those observed by LIGO and Virgo require a high-accuracy, theory-based waveform model for the analysis of the recorded signal. Current inspiral-merger-ringdown models are calibrated only up to moderate mass ratios, thereby limiting their applicability to signals from high-mass-ratio binary systems. We present EMRISur1dq1e4, a reduced-order surrogate model for gravitational waveforms of 13 500 M in duration and including several harmonic modes for nonspinning black hole binary systems with mass ratios varying from 3 to 10000, thus vastly expanding the parameter range beyond the current models. This surrogate model is trained on waveform data generated by point-particle black hole perturbation theory (ppBHPT) both for large-mass-ratio and comparable mass-ratio binaries. We observe that the gravitational waveforms generated through a simple application of ppBHPT to the comparable mass-ratio cases agree surprisingly well with those from full numerical relativity after a resealing of the ppBHPT's total mass parameter. This observation and the EMRISur1dq1e4 surrogate model will enable data analysis studies in the high-mass-ratio regime, including potential intermediate-mass-ratio signals from LIGONirgo and extreme-mass-ratio events of interest to the future space-based observatory LISA.
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页数:8
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