Illicit drug use, alcohol use and problem drinking among infrequent and frequent road ragers

被引:23
作者
Butters, JE
Smart, RG
Mann, RE
Asbridge, M
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Univ Coll, Ctr Urban Hlth Initiat, Toronto, ON M5S 3H7, Canada
[2] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada
[3] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Halifax, NS B3H 1V7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
road rage; automobile driving; road safety; illicit drug use; problem drinking;
D O I
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.03.018
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between illicit drug and alcohol use, problem drinking, and road rage. Particular attention is devoted to the association between these behaviors and frequent involvement in road rage activities. The data are taken from the 2002 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) Monitor, a representative telephone survey with a sample of 2421 adults aged 18 and older in Ontario. A cluster analysis was performed and analysis of variance procedures were used to test for group differences. The cluster analysis revealed five distinct groups involved in various types of road rage behavior. Frequent road ragers, accounting for 5.3% of the sample, were involved in the most severe forms of road rage behavior and were most likely (24%) to report problem drinking and past year cannabis (23.8%), cocaine (5.4%), and ecstasy (10%) use. These data indicate that illicit drug use and alcohol problems are significantly greater for those involved in the most serious forms of road rage behavior. Further work is needed to identify the mechanisms by which illicit drug use and problem drinking are linked to road rage. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 175
页数:7
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