Distributive ignorance inferences with wonder and believe

被引:0
作者
Cremers, Alexandre [1 ]
Roelofsen, Floris [1 ]
Uegaki, Wataru [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, ILLC, Sci Pk 107, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, LUCL, Van Wijkplaats 4, NL-2311 BX Leiden, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
ignorance inferences; wonder; believe; local strengthening; SCALAR IMPLICATURE; SEMANTICS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
A sentence like Mary wonders whether Ann, Bill or Carol broke the vase implies that Mary still consider all disjuncts possible. This inference has been referred to as a distributive ignorance inference (Roelofsen & Uegaki 2016). We present two experiments examining the distributive ignorance inferences triggered by two verbs, wonder and believe, with different types of complements and different types of quantificational subjects. The results of these experiments show that the distributive ignorance inferences triggered by the two verbs pattern very much alike. We argue that the data are best explained by an account that involves a strengthening mechanism which is sensitive to the syntactic structure of the complement of the verbs involved and optionally applies locally, as part of the semantic composition process.
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页数:60
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