An improved protocol for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in ionic liquids, catalysed by onium ion-tagged prolines

被引:99
作者
Lombardo, Marco
Pasi, Filippo
Easwar, Srinivasan
Trombini, Claudio
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Chim G Ciamician, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[2] Consorzio Interuniv Nazl La Chim Ambiente, I-30175 Marghera, VE, Italy
关键词
aldol reaction; ionic liquids; organocatalysis; proline-derived catalysis;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.200700136
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Two onium ion-tagged prolines, imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide-substituted proline 6 and butyldimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide-substituted proline 7, were synthesised and their catalytic activity in the direct asymmetric aldol condensation was studied in ionic liquids. For the reaction of acetone with various aldehydes, using 5% of the catalyst, the yields of the aldols varied between 50-85% while the ee values were in the 80-85% range. Other ketones were studied too, the yields obtained in those cases being in the 35-78% range while the enantioselectivities varied between 75-94%.
引用
收藏
页码:2061 / 2065
页数:5
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