Iron-nitrogen doped carbon with exclusive presence of FexN active sites as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst for Zn-air battery

被引:111
作者
Hu, Xiao [1 ]
Min, Yuan [1 ]
Ma, Lin-Lin [1 ]
Lu, Jia-Yuan [1 ]
Li, Hong-Chao [1 ]
Liu, Wu-Jun [1 ]
Chen, Jie-Jie [1 ]
Yu, Han-Qing [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Chem, CAS Key Lab Urban Pollutant Convers, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Metal-organic framework (MOF); FexN nanocrystals; N-doped carbon; Oxygen reduction reaction; Zn-air batteries; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; N-C CATALYSTS; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CARBIDE-DERIVED CARBON; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; FE/N/C-CATALYSTS; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; SYNERGISTIC CATALYST;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118405
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, we have found that a new Fe-N module, FexN (x = 2, 3, or 4), in which the N atoms insert the lattice of Fe matrix, also has high catalytic activity towards ORR. We synthesized the FexN module embedded N-doped carbon material (FexN/NC) via a facile metal-organic framework (MOF)-templated approach. The as-synthesized FexN/NC shows a superb catalytic ORR activity as well as high methanol tolerance. The highly efficient catalytic active sites (FexN module and well-doped N species) were mainly responsible for the superb ORR activity. The synergistic mechanisms of the N-doped carbon support and FexN moieties for ORR at molecular level were elucidated by density functional theory calculations. The excellent catalytic ORR performance make the FexN/ NC catalyst be a promising candidate to replace the expensive Pt based cathodic catalyst in Zn-air batteries.
引用
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页数:11
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