Small Ti clusters for catalysis of hydrogen exchange in NaAlH4

被引:158
作者
Fichtner, M [1 ]
Fuhr, O
Kircher, O
Rothe, J
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Res Ctr, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Res Ctr, Inst Nucl Waste Management, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/14/7/314
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Colloidal Ti has been synthesized following a method described in the literature. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements indicate the presence of small colloidal entities, consisting of only a few core Ti atoms which are coordinated by O atoms from tetrahydrofuran (THF). The results can be explained by the proposed structure of Ti-13.6THF, in which the Ti cluster has the shape of a distorted icosahedron. The Ti colloid was used to prepare a functional nanocomposite by ball-milling the clusters with NaAlH4. The nanocomposite showed superior hydrogen exchange kinetics when compared to the state of the art in the literature.
引用
收藏
页码:778 / 785
页数:8
相关论文
共 27 条
  • [1] Real-space multiple-scattering calculation and interpretation of x-ray-absorption near-edge structure
    Ankudinov, AL
    Ravel, B
    Rehr, JJ
    Conradson, SD
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (12): : 7565 - 7576
  • [2] ANTON DL, 2003, IN PRESS J ALLOYS CO
  • [3] Bamford C.H., 1980, REACTIONS SOLID STAT, V22
  • [4] Ti-doped alkali metal aluminium hydrides as potential novel reversible hydrogen storage materials
    Bogdanovic, B
    Schwickardi, M
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1997, 253 (1-2) : 1 - 9
  • [5] Investigation of hydrogen discharging and recharging processes of Ti-doped NaAlH4 by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    Bogdanovic, B
    Felderhoff, M
    Germann, M
    Härtel, M
    Pommerin, A
    Schüth, F
    Weidenthaler, C
    Zibrowius, B
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2003, 350 (1-2) : 246 - 255
  • [6] Metal-doped sodium aluminium hydrides as potential new hydrogen storage materials
    Bogdanovic, B
    Brand, RA
    Marjanovic, A
    Schwickardi, M
    Tölle, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2000, 302 (1-2) : 36 - 58
  • [7] BURWELL RL, 1977, ADV CATAL, V26, P351
  • [8] Structural and electronic properties of small titanium clusters: A density functional theory and anion photoelectron spectroscopy study
    Castro, M
    Liu, SR
    Zhai, HJ
    Wang, LS
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 118 (05) : 2116 - 2123
  • [9] THE INFLUENCE OF PARTICLE-SIZE ON THE CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF SUPPORTED METALS
    CHE, M
    BENNETT, CO
    [J]. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS, 1989, 36 : 55 - 172
  • [10] CHRISTIAN JW, 1961, TRANSFORMATIONS META, pCH12