Characteristic air temperature distributions observed in summer and winter in urban area in Japan

被引：13

作者：

Aikawa, Masahide ^{[1
]}

Hiraki, Takatoshi

Eiho, Jiro

Miyazaki, Hiroshi

机构：

[1] Hyogo Prefectural Inst Publ Hlth & Environm Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

[2] Museum Nat & Human Activities, Sanda, Hyogo, Japan

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT | 2007年 / 131卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

urban heat island; air temperature; spatial distribution; seasonal variation;

D O I：

10.1007/s10661-006-9473-5

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The air temperature distributions in August (summer) and December (winter) were measured in an approximately 15 x 15-km urban area in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, in order to study the spatial distribution of the air temperature and to propose effective measures against the heat island phenomenon. The air temperature was measured mainly by using thermometer shelters installed in an elementary school and a junior high school. The characteristic air temperature distribution depended on the season. The air temperature was higher inland than in the coastal region in August but was higher in the coastal region in December. The air temperature index indicated that the area where higher air temperatures would most likely appear was 5 to 10 km inland from the coast in August and around the coast in December. The seasonal air temperature distribution was presumably due to the strength of solar radiation and anthropogenic exhaust heat.

引用

页码：255 / 265

页数：11

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