Cultural competence in clinical nursing: A qualitative study

被引:1
作者
Asadizaker, Marziyeh [1 ]
Ebadi, Abbas [2 ]
Molavynejad, Shahram [1 ]
Yadollahi, Safoura [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Nursing Care Res Ctr Chron Dis, Ahvaz, Iran
[2] Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Life Style Inst, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Behav Sci Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[3] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Nursing, Ahvaz, Iran
[4] Kashan Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Kashan, Iran
关键词
Clinical nursing; cultural competency; nursing care; qualitative research; NURSES; EXPERIENCES; COMPONENTS; STUDENTS;
D O I
10.4103/iahs.iahs_139_21
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Aims: Given the wide cultural diversity of patients in the current world, nurses need to have great cultural competence. This study aimed to explore the concept of cultural competence in Iranian nurses. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 2017-2018 using Graneheim and Lundman's approach to qualitative content analysis. A purposeful sample of eighteen clinical nurses was recruited with maximum variation from hospitals of Isfahan and Ahvaz, Iran. Data were collected through eighteen semistructured interviews and simultaneously analyzed through directed content analysis. Findings: Data analysis resulted in the formation of thirteen subcategories which were respectively grouped into the four categories of cultural cognition (cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, and cultural insight), cultural care intention (cultural encounter, cultural desire, and cultural eagerness), cultural flexibility (cultural attitude, cultural sensitivity, and resolving cultural conflicts), and cultural care skills (communication skills, cultural evaluation skills, behavioral skills, and skills to get feedback about cultural care). Conclusion: Iran has many ethnic and religious groups which have a variety of subcultures, so Iranian nurses need to be sensitive about cultural diversity in health-care settings and have the cultural competence to facilitate the delivery of quality culturally competent care to the patients of different cultures.
引用
收藏
页码:296 / 300
页数:5
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