Morphological diagnosis of urothelial neoplasms

被引:41
作者
Montironi, R. [1 ]
Mazzucchelli, R. [1 ]
Scarpelli, M. [1 ]
Lopez-Beltran, A. [2 ]
Cheng, L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Polytech Univ Marche Reg Ancona, Sch Med, Sect Pathol Anat, I-60020 Ancona, Italy
[2] Univ Cordoba, Sch Med, Anat Pathol Unit, Cordoba, Spain
[3] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Indianapolis, IN USA
关键词
D O I
10.1136/jcp.2007.049312
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
The morphological classification and diagnosis of bladder neoplasms is summarised, with specific focus on histological typing, grading and staging. Four diagnostic categories are described on the basis of the pattern of growth of the urothelial lesions and tumours (flat, exophytic or papillary, endophytic, and invasive). The WHO 2004 classification is currently used. However, the WHO 1973 classification is still considered by many urologists and oncologists as the international standard in patient management.
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收藏
页码:3 / 10
页数:8
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