Nucleus-specific expression of GABA(A) receptor subunit mRNAs in monkey thalamus

Expression of 1D GABA(A) receptor subunit genes was examined in monkey thalamus by in situ hybridization using cRNA probes specific for alpha(1), alpha(2), alpha(3), alpha(4), alpha(5), beta(1), beta(2), beta(3), gamma(1), and gamma(2) subunit mRNAs. These displayed unique hybridization patterns with significant differences from rodents. alpha(1), beta(2), and gamma(2) transcripts were expressed at high levels in all dorsal thalamic nuclei, but expression was significantly higher in sensory relay nuclei-especially the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Other transcripts showed nucleus-specific differences in levels of expression and in the range expressed. alpha(5) and alpha(4) subunit transcripts were expressed in all nuclei except the intralaminar nuclei. Levels of alpha(2), alpha(3), beta(1), beta(3), and gamma(1) expression were very low, except in intralaminar nuclei. In the reticular nucleus, most subunit transcripts were not expressed, and only gamma(2) transcripts were consistently detected at modest levels. Thalamic GABA(A) receptors may be assembled from nucleus-specific groupings of subunit polypeptides.