Novel TPPO Based Maximum Power Point Method for Photovoltaic System

Photovoltaic (PV) system has a great potential and it is installed more when compared with other renewable energy sources nowadays. However, the PV system cannot perform optimally due to its solid reliance on climate conditions. Due to this dependency, PV system does not operate at its maximum power point (MPP). Many MPP tracking methods have been proposed for this purpose. One of these is the Perturb and Observe Method (P&O) which is the most famous due to its simplicity, less cost and fast track. But it deviates from MPP in continuously changing weather conditions, especially in rapidly changing irradiance conditions. A new Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method, Tetra Point Perturb and Observe (TPPO), has been proposed to improve PV system performance in changing irradiance conditions and the effects on characteristic curves of PV array module due to varying irradiance are delineated. The Proposed MPPT method has shown better results in increasing the efficiency of a PV system.