Automatic localization of pupil using eccentricity and iris using gradient based method

被引:48
|
作者
Khan, Tariq M. [1 ]
Khan, M. Aurangzeb [1 ]
Malik, Shahzad A. [1 ]
Khan, Shahid A. [1 ]
Bashir, Tariq [1 ]
Dar, Amir H. [2 ]
机构
[1] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad, Pakistan
[2] Coll Elect & Mech Engn NUST, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
关键词
Biometrics; Iris recognition; Segmentation; Iris localization; RECOGNITION; IMAGES;
D O I
10.1016/j.optlaseng.2010.08.020
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
This paper presents a novel approach for the automatic localization of pupil and iris. Pupil and iris are nearly circular regions, which are surrounded by sclera, eyelids and eyelashes. The localization of both pupil and iris is extremely important in any iris recognition system. In the proposed algorithm pupil is localized using Eccentricity based Bisection method which looks for the region that has the highest probability of having pupil. While iris localization is carried out in two steps. In the first step, iris image is directionally segmented and a noise free region (region of interest) is extracted. In the second step, angular lines in the region of interest are extracted and the edge points of iris outer boundary are found through the gradient of these lines. The proposed method is tested on CASIA ver 1.0 and MMU Iris databases. Experimental results show that this method is comparatively accurate. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 187
页数:11
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