CuO embedded chitosan spheres as antibacterial adsorbent for dyes

被引:146
作者
Khan, Sher Bahadar [1 ,2 ]
Ali, Fayaz [2 ]
Kamal, Tahseen [1 ,2 ]
Anwar, Yasir [3 ]
Asiri, Abdullah M. [1 ,2 ]
Seo, Jongchul [4 ]
机构
[1] King Abdulaziz Univ, CEAMR, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[4] Yonsei Univ, Dept Packaging, 1 Yonseidae Gil, Wonju 220710, Gangwon Do, South Korea
关键词
CuO; Chitosan; Composite; Spheres; Biosorbent; Antibacterial activity; METHYL-ORANGE; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; COMPOSITE FILMS; WATER; ADSORPTION; REMOVAL; CU2O; DEGRADATION; HYBRID; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.026
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chitosan/copper oxide (CS/CuO) composite spheres were prepared by simple mixing of CuO nanomaterials in CS solution followed by dropwise addition to NH4OH solution. The characterizations of all the prepared spheres were carried out by FESEM, EDS, XRD, XPS, and FTIR analyses while the thermal properties were analyzed by TGA. Further the ability of composite spheres was tested as an easily removable pollutant adsorbent from water containing different dyes and compared with pure CS. Composite spheres were found to be the best adsorbent when applied to remove indigo carmine (IC), congo red (CR) and methyl orange (MO) from water. Amongst the three dyes, CS/CuO composite spheres were more selective toward MO adsorption. CS/CuO composite spheres also displayed significant antibacterial activity by inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth. Thus the fabricated composite spheres can be used as a biosorbent in the future. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 119
页数:7
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