Myopia among schoolchildren in East Asia and Singapore

被引：145
作者：
Ding, Bo-Yuan [1 ]
Shih, Yung-Feng [1 ]
Lin, Luke L. K. [1 ]
Hsiao, Chuhsing Kate [2 ]
Wang, I-Jong [1 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Taipei 100, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Inst Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan
来源：
SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2017年 / 62卷 / 05期
关键词：
myopia; schoolchildren; East Asia; SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; REFRACTIVE ERROR; CHINESE CHILDREN; RISK-FACTORS; HONG-KONG; TAIWANESE SCHOOLCHILDREN; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; OUTDOOR ACTIVITY; REPORTED MYOPIA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.03.006
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
Myopia is highly prevalent among schoolchildren in East Asia and Singapore; however, its prevalence has been gradually increasing, and the number of population-based and non-population-based studies assessing this trend has increased in the past 10 years. Although the causes of this high prevalence in East Asia and Singapore remain poorly identified, related studies have discussed the associated risk factors. We summarize the data concerning the prevalence rates reported in related studies and discuss the most crucial risk factors among these schoolchildren. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：677 / 697
页数：21
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