What makes magnetic skyrmions different from magnetic bubbles?

被引:10
作者
Bogatyrev, Andrei B. [1 ]
Metlov, Konstantin L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Numer Math, 8 Gubkina Str,GSP 1, Moscow 1119991, Russia
[2] Donetsk Inst Phys & Technol, 72 R Luxembourg Str, UA-83114 Donetsk, Ukraine
关键词
Micromagnetics; Skyrmions; Magnetic bubbles; Magnetic vortices; FERROMAGNETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.06.058
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A large enough piece of ferromagnet is usually not magnetized uniformly, but develops a magnetization texture. In thin films these textures can be doubly-periodic. Such are the well known magnetic bubble domains and the recently observed "skyrmion" magnetization textures in MnSi. In this paper we develop a theory of periodic magnetization textures, based on complex calculus to answer the question - is there a difference between those two textures even if they seem to carry the same topological winding number (or topological charge)? We find that such difference exists, facilitated by a different role played by the magnetization vector's in-plane phase. We separate classical-like and quantum-like features of magnetization textures and highlight the role of magnetic anisotropy in favouring either of these cases.
引用
收藏
页码:743 / 746
页数:4
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