Personality disorders and abstinence from tobacco consumption in a psychological treatment to stop smoking

被引：0

作者：

Fernandez del Rio, Elena ^{[1
]}

Lopez Duran, Ana ^{[1
]}

Becona, Elisardo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Santiago Compostela, Fac Psicol, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain

来源：

PSICOTHEMA | 2010年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MENTAL-ILLNESS; UNITED-STATES; CESSATION; POPULATION; ALCOHOL; COMORBIDITY; MCMI;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Personality disorders and abstinence from tobacco consumption in a psychological treatment to stop smoking. The relationship between the presence of personality disorders and the effectiveness of a psychological treatment to stop smoking, measured in terms of abstinence at the end of treatment and at the 6- and 12-month follow-ups was studied. The sample was made up of 202 smokers who received Becona's psychological treatment called Program to stop smoking. The Milton Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-II) was used to assess personality disorders. Abstinence at the end of treatment and at the 6- and 12-month follow-ups was confirmed by a test of carbon monoxide in exhaled air. The results revealed no differences in the percentage of abstinent individuals with and without personality disorders at the end of treatment. At 6 months, the percentage of abstinent individuals was significantly higher in smokers with an antisocial personality disorder. However, the percentage of abstinent individuals was significantly lower in smokers with a dependent personality disorder at 6 and 12 months. We conclude that

引用

页码：357 / 362

页数：6

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