Perceived neighborhood social cohesion and the 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries: The World Health Organization Study on Global Aging and Adult Health

被引:10
作者
Appiah, Duke [1 ,4 ]
Luitel, Sujata [1 ]
Fuentes, Nayeli [2 ]
Nwabuo, Chike C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Hlth Sci Ctr, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA
[2] Texas Tech Univ, Sch Med, Hlth Sci Ctr, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Pathol, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[4] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Hlth Sci Ctr, 3601 4th St,STOP 9430, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA
关键词
Aging; Epidemiology; Cardiovascular disease; Social cohesion; Global health; OLDER-ADULTS; DISABILITY; DIAGNOSIS; PROFILE;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102895
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) bear the greatest burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide. Emerging evidence, mostly from industrialized countries, suggest that neighborhood characteristics influence cardiovascular health. This study presents results from 27,797 participants living in six LMICs on the association of perceived neighborhood social cohesion, the degree of connectedness among neighbors, with 10-year risk of CVD. We observed that greater perceived neighborhood social cohesion was associated with lower odds of high (> 20%) 10-year CVD risk (OR = 0.67, 95%CI: 0.53-0.86). These novel findings, suggest that interventions to enhance social cohesion may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health in LMICs.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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