Opinion dynamics in a three-choice system

被引:50
作者
Gekle, S
Peliti, L
Galam, S
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech, Ctr Rech Epistemol Appliquee, CREA, CNRS,UMR 7656, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Unita INFM, I-80126 Naples, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2005-00215-3
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We generalize Galam's model of opinion spreading by introducing three competing choices. At each update, the population is randomly divided in groups of three agents, whose members adopt the opinion of the local majority. In the case of a tie, the local group adopts opinion A, B or C with probabilities alpha, beta and ( 1- alpha- beta) respectively. We derive the associated phase diagrams and dynamics by both analytical means and simulations. Polarization is always reached within very short time scales. We point out situations in which an initially very small minority opinion can invade the whole system.
引用
收藏
页码:569 / 575
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Aerts D., 1994, FOUND SCI, V1, P85, DOI [DOI 10.1007/BF00208726, 10.1007/BF00208726]
[2]   Mixing beliefs among interacting agents [J].
Deffuant, G ;
Neau, D ;
Amblard, F ;
Weisbuch, G .
APPLICATIONS OF SIMULATION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2000, :87-98
[3]   POLITICAL PARADOXES OF MAJORITY-RULE VOTING AND HIERARCHICAL SYSTEMS [J].
GALAM, S .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL SYSTEMS, 1991, 18 (03) :191-200
[4]   Sociophysics: a personal testimony [J].
Galam, S .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2004, 336 (1-2) :49-55
[5]   Minority opinion spreading in random geometry [J].
Galam, S .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B, 2002, 25 (04) :403-406
[6]   Real space renormalization group and totalitarian paradox of majority rule voting [J].
Galam, S .
PHYSICA A, 2000, 285 (1-2) :66-76
[7]  
GALAM S, 1982, J MATH SOCIOL, V9, P1
[8]   MAJORITY-RULE, HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURES, AND DEMOCRATIC TOTALITARIANISM - A STATISTICAL APPROACH [J].
GALAM, S .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 30 (04) :426-434
[9]  
GONZALEZ MC, 2004, IN PRESS INT J MOD C, V15
[10]   Coordination of decisions in a spatial agent model [J].
Schweitzer, F ;
Zimmermann, J ;
Mühlenbein, H .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2002, 303 (1-2) :189-216