Sleep and cognition

被引:43
作者
Deak, Maryann C. [1 ]
Stickgold, Robert [2 ]
机构
[1] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Sleep Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr,Ctr Sleep & Cognit, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
SLOW-WAVE SLEEP; REM-SLEEP; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; DECLARATIVE MEMORY; PROCEDURAL MEMORY; DOSE-RESPONSE; WORK HOURS; SKILL; DISCRIMINATION; DEPRIVATION;
D O I
10.1002/wcs.52
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Sleep is a complex physiologic state, the importance of which has long been recognized. Lack of sleep is detrimental to humans and animals. Over the past decade, an important link between sleep and cognitive processing has been established. Sleep plays an important role in consolidation of different types of memory and contributes to insightful, inferential thinking. While the mechanism by which memories are processed in sleep remains unknown, several experimental models have been proposed. This article explores the link between sleep and cognition by reviewing (1) the effects of sleep deprivation on cognition, (2) the influence of sleep on consolidation of declarative and non-declarative memory, and (3) some proposed models of how sleep facilitates memory consolidation in sleep. (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. WIREs Cogn Sci 2010 1 491-500
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 500
页数:10
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