Effects of encapsulation on the viability of probiotic strains exposed to lethal conditions

被引:13
作者
Borges, Sandra [1 ]
Barbosa, Joana [1 ]
Camilo, Rute [1 ]
Carvalheira, Ana [1 ]
Silva, Joana [1 ]
Sousa, Sergio [1 ]
Gomes, Ana M. [1 ]
Pintado, Maria M. [1 ]
Silva, Jose P. [2 ]
Costa, Paulo [2 ]
Amaral, Maria H. [2 ]
Teixeira, Paula [1 ]
Freitas, Ana C. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] CBQF Escola Super Biotecnol, P-4200072 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Fac Farm, P-4050123 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Inst Piaget, ISEIT Viseu, P-3515776 Lordosa, Viseu, Portugal
[4] Univ Aveiro, CESAM, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[5] Univ Aveiro, Dept Chem, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
关键词
Alginate; extrusion; lethal conditions; microencapsulation; probiotic bacteria; BIFIDOBACTERIUM-LACTIS; MICROENCAPSULATION; ALGINATE; SURVIVAL; LACTOBACILLUS; BACTERIA; MICROCAPSULES; STORAGE; DELIVERY; STARCH;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02855.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The effect of microencapsulation on the viability of Lactobacillus casei, L. paracasei, L. acidophilus Ki and Bifidobacterium animalis BB-12 during exposure to lethal conditions (25% NaCl, pH 3.0 and 55-60 degrees C) was evaluated. Results demonstrated that survival of probiotic strains to the imposed lethal stress conditions was strain dependent. With the exception of exposure to 25% (w/v) NaCl, L. acidophilus Ki (free and encapsulated cells) demonstrated the highest survival rates through exposure to lethal conditions of temperature and pH. For this probiotic strain exposed to heat, microencapsulated cells expressed a higher heat tolerance at 55 degrees C than free cells. For the other tested bacteria, in general, encapsulation had no positive effect on survival through the tested lethal conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:416 / 421
页数:6
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