Emerging Treatments for Choroidal Metastases

被引:33
作者
Chen, Connie J. [1 ]
McCoy, Allison N. [1 ]
Brahmer, Julie [2 ]
Handa, James T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wilmer Eye Inst, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
关键词
choroidal metastases; ocular metastases; targeted therapy; CELL LUNG-CANCER; EXTERNAL-BEAM RADIOTHERAPY; GAMMA-KNIFE RADIOSURGERY; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; BREAST-CANCER; PLAQUE RADIOTHERAPY; RADIATION RETINOPATHY; UVEAL MELANOMAS; DRUG-THERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.survophthal.2011.05.001
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
It has been over a century since Pens described the first. case of choroidal metastasis. For the next six decades only 230 cases were described in the literature. Today, however, ocular metastasis is recognized as the most common intraocular malignancy. Thanks to recent advances in treatment options for metastatic disease, patients are living longer, and choroidal metastases will become an increasingly important issue for oncologists and ophthalmologists alike. We summarize the current knowledge of choroidal metastases and examine their emerging systemic and local therapies. Targeted therapies for metastatic lung, breast, and colon cancer-the most common causes of choroidal metastases-are reviewed in detail with the goal of identifying the most effective treatment strategies. (Surv Ophthalmol 56:511-521, 2011. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
引用
收藏
页码:511 / 521
页数:11
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