Self-Esteem Trajectories and Their Social Determinants in Adolescents With Different Levels of Cognitive Ability

被引：6

作者：

Morin, Alexandre J. S. ^{[1
]}

Arens, A. Katrin ^{[2
]}

Tracey, Danielle ^{[3
]}

Parker, Philip D. ^{[4
]}

Ciarrochi, Joseph ^{[4
]}

Craven, Rhonda G. ^{[4
]}

Maiano, Christophe ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Concordia Univ, Substant Methodol Synergy Res Lab, Dept Psychol, Loyola Campus,7141 Sherbrooke W, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[2] German Inst Int Educ Res, Frankfurt, Germany

[3] Western Sydney Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] Australian Catholic Univ, Inst Posit Psychol & Educ, Strathfield, Australia

[5] UQO, Dept Psychoeduc & Psychol, Cyberpsychol Lab, St Jerome, PQ, Canada

来源：

AJIDD-AMERICAN JOURNAL ON INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 2017年 / 122卷 / 06期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

self-esteem; development; determination; low cognitive ability; secondary school; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SPECIAL-EDUCATION; PARENTAL AUTHORITY; FIT INDEXES; BULLYING PERPETRATION; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; FRIENDSHIP QUALITY; PEER ATTACHMENT; SCHOOL;

D O I：

10.1352/1944-7558-122.6.539

中图分类号：

G76 [特殊教育];

学科分类号：

040109 ;

摘要：

This study examines the development of self-esteem in a sample of 138 Australian adolescents (90 males; 48 females) with cognitive abilities in the lowest 15% (L-CA) and a matched sample of 556 Australian adolescents (312 males; 244 females) with average to high levels of cognitive abilities (A/H-CA). These participants were measured annually (Grade 7 to 12). The findings showed that adolescents with L-CA and A/H-CA experience similar high and stable self-esteem trajectories that present similar relations with key predictors (sex, school usefulness and dislike, parenting, and peer integration). Both groups revealed substantial gender differences showing higher levels of self-esteem for adolescent males remaining relatively stable over time, compared to lower levels among adolescent females which decreased until midadolescence before increasing back.

引用

页码：539 / 560

页数：22

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