End-of-Life Vehicles management: Italian material and energy recovery efficiency

被引:111
作者
Santini, Alessandro [1 ]
Morselli, Luciano [1 ]
Passarini, Fabrizio [1 ]
Vassura, Ivano [1 ]
Di Carlo, Salvatore [2 ]
Bonino, Francesco [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dept Ind Chem & Mat, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
[2] FIAT Grp Automobiles E&D End Life Vehicles & Car, Corso Settembrini 40, I-10135 Turin, Italy
[3] SCpA, CRF, I-10043 Orbassano, TO, Italy
关键词
AUTOMOBILE SHREDDER RESIDUE; ASR;
D O I
10.1016/j.wasman.2010.09.015
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Each European Member State must comply with Directive 2000/53/EC recycling and recovery targets by 2015, set to 85% and 95%, respectively. This paper reports a shredder campaign trial developed and performed in Italy at the beginning of 2008. It turns out to be the first assessment about the critical aspects belonging to the Italian End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) reverse supply chain involving 18 dismantling plants, a shredder plant and 630 ELV representatives of different categories of vehicles treated in Italy during 2006. This trial aims at improving the experimental knowledge related to ELVs added waste, pre-treatment, part reuse, recycling and final metal separation and car fluff disposal. Finally, the study also focuses on the calculation of the effective Italian ELV recycling rate, which results equal to 80.8%, and auto shredder residue (ASR) characterization. According to the results obtained in this work, ASR still contains up to 8% of metals and 40% of polymers that could be recovered. Moreover, physical-chemical analysis showed a Lower Heat Value of almost 20,000 kJ/kg and revealed the presence of pollutants such as heavy metals, mineral oils, PCBs and hydrocarbons. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 494
页数:6
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