Trend analysis and risk of gallbladder cancer mortality in China, 2013-2019

被引:11
作者
Nie, C. [1 ]
Yang, T. [1 ]
Liu, L. [1 ]
Hong, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Guizhou Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Key Lab Environm Pollut Monitoring & Dis Control, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Gallbladder cancer; Mortality; Rural; Urban; China; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.puhe.2021.12.002
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives: There is a lack of comprehensive analysis of recent gallbladder cancer (GBC) mortality trends in China. This study aims to analyse trends in GBC mortality in China, with a specific focus on urban and rural area differences, and to determine possible risk factors. Study design: This was a cross-sectional study. Methods: Data were accessed through the Chinese Health Statistics Annual Report for 31 provinces from 2013 to 2019. Age-standardised mortality rate (ASMR) stratified by regions, gender and the years of diagnoses were analysed by Joinpoint regression analysis. Results: The GBC ASMR was higher in females than in males and higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Mortality was primarily observed in individuals aged >65 years (in both sexes). A non-significant downward trend of GBC mortality was identified in urban areas from 2013 to 2019 (average annual percent change [AAPC]-1.50%; 95% confidence interval [CI]:-3.49, 0.53). However, in rural areas, the ASMR significantly increased with an AAPC of 2.64% (95% CI: 1.15, 4.15) in males and 3.85% (95% CI: 2.17, 5.56) in females. The GBC mortality rate was positively related to red meat consumption. Conclusions: The burden of GBC mortality in rural China cannot be ignored, as results from this study show significantly increasing trends in both females and males from 2013 to 2019. In addition, red meat consumption may play a vital role in the increasing GBC mortality rate. (c) 2021 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 35
页数:5
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