Drug abuse during pregnancy

Background: Despite the fact that it has being a growing problem worldwide, very few works and papers have been published on drug use during pregnancy. Objectives: To objectively address the most commonly abused drugs (alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, and tobacco) by women of a reproductive age. Methods: A literature review (MEDLINE, LILACS) of the most recent papers on drug abuse by women of reproductive age was carried out. Results: The primary consequences of drug abuse both for the mother and the infant are described. Conclusions: This is a little discussed major public health issue which requires the involvement of a multidisciplinary team. The publication of a greater number of papers on the problem is necessary in order to establish the best strategy for addressing intervention in this population.