Gamma-radiation induced modifications in substrate specificity of glucose dehydrogenase and carbon source utilization pattern of phosphate-solubilizing Pantoea strains

Glucose, maltose, and mannose as sole carbon sources, induced synthesis of glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) in three strains of Pantoea with specific activities from 0.14 to 0.6 U/mg proteins. Utilization of lactose indicated that the enzyme belongs to GDH type B isozyme. Of mutant clones, developed through radiation mutagenesis, P2-M2 utilized ribose with GDH specific activity of 0.57 U/mg protein, P4-M3 grown on glucose gave 1.5 U/mg protein and P4-M5 had high activities, when grown on galactose, maltose, and lactose. Clones P3-M2 and P2-M5 had versatile utilization of sugars and released higher amounts of P from tri-calcium phosphate and can be efficiently used for biofertilization.