Comparing Spiritual Transformations and Experiences of Profound Beauty

被引:48
作者
Cohen, Adam B. [1 ,2 ]
Gruber, June [3 ,4 ]
Keltner, Dacher [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
religion; spirituality; conversion; beauty; awe; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; PROTOTYPE; EMOTION; EMBARRASSMENT; DETERMINANTS; MODEL; LOVE;
D O I
10.1037/a0019126
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Certain highly emotional experiences have the potential to produce long-lasting and meaningful changes in personality. Two such experiences are spiritual transformations and experiences of profound beauty. However, little is known about the cognitive appraisals or narrative elements involved in such experiences, how they are similar, and how they differ. In a study of emotion-related narratives, these experiences were found to share many features but also differ in their valence. Experiences of profound beauty are almost always positive, but spiritual transformations are both positive and negative. Moreover, spiritual transformations seem to produce long-lasting change, but experiences of profound beauty, although evocative, do not seem to produce long-lasting change. An emotion approach helps to elucidate two understudied but important emotional experiences.
引用
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页码:127 / 135
页数:9
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