Establishment of higher education institutions and new firm entry

被引：32

作者：

Baptista, Rui ^{[1
,2
]}

Lima, Francisco ^{[3
]}

Mendonca, Joana ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tecn Lisboa, IN Ctr Innovat Technol & Policy Res, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

[2] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Dept Engn & Management, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

[3] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Ctr Management Studies CEG IST, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

来源：

RESEARCH POLICY | 2011年 / 40卷 / 05期

关键词：

Universities; Entry rates; Regional development; Policy evaluation; Propensity scores; PROPENSITY SCORE; UNIVERSITIES; TECHNOLOGY; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; SPILLOVERS; KNOWLEDGE; US; INNOVATION; EVOLUTION; LOCATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.respol.2011.02.006

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

The presence of universities has generally been associated with technological entrepreneurship. But what is the real impact of new universities on the levels of firm creation in a region? The present paper uses policy evaluation methodologies and longitudinal data on the establishment of higher education institutions in Portuguese municipalities for the period 1992-2002 to examine its effect on entry rates of new firms in different sectors. We find that the establishment of a new university has a positive and significant effect on subsequent levels of knowledge based firm entry in municipalities, and a negative effect on the levels of entry in other sectors, such as low-tech manufacturing. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：751 / 760

页数：10

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