Establishment of higher education institutions and new firm entry

被引:32
|
作者
Baptista, Rui [1 ,2 ]
Lima, Francisco [3 ]
Mendonca, Joana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tecn Lisboa, IN Ctr Innovat Technol & Policy Res, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Dept Engn & Management, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[3] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Ctr Management Studies CEG IST, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
Universities; Entry rates; Regional development; Policy evaluation; Propensity scores; PROPENSITY SCORE; UNIVERSITIES; TECHNOLOGY; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; SPILLOVERS; KNOWLEDGE; US; INNOVATION; EVOLUTION; LOCATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.respol.2011.02.006
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
The presence of universities has generally been associated with technological entrepreneurship. But what is the real impact of new universities on the levels of firm creation in a region? The present paper uses policy evaluation methodologies and longitudinal data on the establishment of higher education institutions in Portuguese municipalities for the period 1992-2002 to examine its effect on entry rates of new firms in different sectors. We find that the establishment of a new university has a positive and significant effect on subsequent levels of knowledge based firm entry in municipalities, and a negative effect on the levels of entry in other sectors, such as low-tech manufacturing. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:751 / 760
页数:10
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