Partial molar volumes with isentropic compressibilites in mixtures of γ-butyrolactam (n=5) with 2,2,2,-trichloroethanol or 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol or 1,1,1,3,3,3,-hexafluoropropan-2-ol

被引:18
作者
Mehta, SK [1 ]
Sharma, AK [1 ]
Parkash, R [1 ]
Chadha, SL [1 ]
机构
[1] Panjab Univ, Dept Chem, Chandigarh 160014, India
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS | 1998年 / 94卷 / 17期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a803236j
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The partial molar volumes and isentropic compressibilities of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol have been obtained in pyrrolidin-2-one at 303.15 K from measurements of excess volume and ultrasonic velocity. In the mixture of pyrrolidin-2-one and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol the V-E is negative throughout the composition range, with a tendency to become positive at large x. The other two mixtures present an S-shaped behaviour of V-E With composition, being negative at low x and positive at high x. Quantitative estimation of different contributions viz. interactional, free volume and ph effect to V-E have been obtained by utilizing the well known Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory. The ultrasonic velocity data have been combined with excess volume to compute molar isentropic compressibility K-s and its excess values K-s(B). K-s(E) is negative in all the mixtures over the whole composition range and the values vary in the order 2,2,2-trichloroethanol < 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol < 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol. Several related quantities have been calculated and presented graphically. The results are compared and discussed to gain insight into the changes in molecular association equilibria and structural effects in these systems.
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页码:2565 / 2569
页数:5
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