A Time to Kill: Targeting Apoptosis in Cancer

被引:224
作者
Koff, Jean L. [1 ]
Ramachandiran, Sampath [1 ]
Bernal-Mizrachi, Leon [1 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Dept Hematol & Med Oncol, Winship Canc Inst, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
关键词
NF-KAPPA-B; BH3 MIMETIC ABT-199; CYTOCHROME-C; CELL-DEATH; BCL-2; GENE; FAMILY; SMAC; MUTATIONS; PROTEASE;
D O I
10.3390/ijms16022942
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The process of apoptosis is essential for maintaining the physiologic balance between cell death and cell growth. This complex process is executed by two major pathways that participate in activating an executioner mechanism leading to chromatin disintegration and nuclear fragmentation. Dysregulation of these pathways often contributes to cancer development and resistance to cancer therapy. Here, we review the most recent discoveries in apoptosis regulation and possible mechanisms for resensitizing tumor cells to therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:2942 / 2955
页数:14
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