The lower explosion point - A good measure for explosion prevention: Experiment and calculation for pure compounds and some mixtures

It is well known that explosive mixtures can exist at temperatures below the flash point (FP). Experiments show that the difference between the FP and the lower explosion point (LEP) may be up to 15 K and in some special cases even more. Consequently, an industrial process even running a few Kelvin below the FP may operate in an explosive vapour/air-atmosphere. Operating at temperatures below the LEP gives sufficient safety. Calculated LEPs are discussed and compared with experimental results. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.