Nanotechnology against COVID-19: Immunization, diagnostic and therapeutic studies

被引:27
作者
Hasanzadeh, Akbar [1 ,2 ]
Alamdaran, Masoomeh [1 ,2 ]
Ahmadi, Sepideh [3 ,4 ]
Nourizadeh, Helena [1 ,2 ]
Bagherzadeh, Mohammad Aref [5 ,6 ]
Jahromi, Mirza Ali Mofazzal [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Simon, Perikles [9 ]
Karimi, Mahdi [1 ,2 ,10 ]
Hamblin, Michael R. [10 ,11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Iran Univ Med Sci, Cellular & Mol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Iran Univ Med Sci, Fac Adv Technol Med, Dept Med Nanotechnol, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Adv Technol Med, Dept Med Biotechnol, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran
[4] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Cellular & Mol Biol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[5] Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Jahrom, Iran
[6] Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Jahrom, Iran
[7] Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Adv Med Sci & Technol, Jahrom, Iran
[8] Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Res Ctr Noncommunicable Dis, Jahrom, Iran
[9] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Sport Med Dis Prevent & Rehabil, Fac Social Sci Media & Sport, Mainz, Germany
[10] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Wellman Ctr Photomed, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[11] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[12] Harvard MIT Div Hlth Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
Nanotechnology; Nanovaccine; Diagnosis; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; HERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUS; NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID CARRIERS; DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS; B SURFACE-ANTIGEN; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES; BIODEGRADABLE NANOPARTICLES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.06.036
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in early 2020 soon led to the global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since then, the clinical and scientific communities have been closely collaborating to develop effective strategies for controlling the ongoing pandemic. The game-changing fields of recent years, nanotechnology and nanomedicine have the potential to not only design new approaches, but also to improve existing methods for the fight against COVID-19. Nanomaterials can be used in the development of highly efficient, reusable personal protective equipment, and antiviral nano-coatings in public settings could prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Smart nanocarriers have accelerated the design of several therapeutic, prophylactic, or immune-mediated approaches against COVID-19. Some nanovaccines have even entered Phase I./II. clinical trials. Several rapid and cost-effective COVID-19 diagnostic techniques have also been devised based on nanobiosensors, lab-on-a-chip systems, or nanopore technology. Here, we provide an overview of the emerging role of nanotechnology in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19.
引用
收藏
页码:354 / 374
页数:21
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