Biomarkers and Utility of the Antioxidant Potential of Probiotic Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria as Representatives of the Human Gut Microbiota

被引:83
作者
Averina, Olga V. [1 ]
Poluektova, Elena U. [1 ]
Marsova, Mariya V. [1 ]
Danilenko, Valery N. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] RUDN Univ, Inst Ecol, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Moscow 117198, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
lactobacilli; bifidobacteria; probiotic; oxidative stress; antioxidant; gut microbiota; LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA; OXIDATIVE STRESS RESISTANCE; CONJUGATED LINOLEIC-ACID; IN-VITRO; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; INTESTINAL BARRIER; FERULOYL ESTERASE; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GENOME SEQUENCE; KIDNEY-DISEASE;
D O I
10.3390/biomedicines9101340
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria are an important part of human gut microbiota. Among numerous benefits, their antioxidant properties are attracting more and more attention. Multiple in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, along with their cellular components, possess excellent antioxidant capacity, which provides a certain degree of protection to the human body against diseases associated with oxidative stress. Recently, lactobacilli and bifidobacteria have begun to be considered as a new source of natural antioxidants. This review summarizes the current state of research on various antioxidant properties of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. Special emphasis is given to the mechanisms of antioxidant activity of these bacteria in the human gut microbiota, which involve bacterial cell components and metabolites. This review is also dedicated to the genes involved in the antioxidant properties of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria strains as indicators of their antioxidant potential in human gut microbiota. Identification of the antioxidant biomarkers of the gut microbiota is of great importance both for creating diagnostic systems for assessing oxidative stress and for choosing strategies aimed at restoring the normal functioning of the microbiota and, through it, restoring human health. In this review, the practical application of probiotic strains with proven antioxidant properties to prevent oxidative stress is also considered.</p>
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页数:33
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