Semiclassical dynamics of electron wave packet states with phase vortices

被引:295
作者
Bliokh, Konstantin Yu. [1 ]
Bliokh, Yury P.
Savel'ev, Sergey
Nori, Franco
机构
[1] RIKEN, Frontier Res Syst, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[2] Inst Radio Astron, UA-61002 Kharkov, Ukraine
[3] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[4] Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
[5] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, CSCS, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.190404
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider semiclassical higher-order wave packet solutions of the Schrodinger equation with phase vortices. The vortex line is aligned with the propagation direction, and the wave packet carries a well-defined orbital angular momentum (OAM) hl (l is the vortex strength) along its main linear momentum. The probability current coils around the momentum in such OAM states of electrons. In an electric field, these states evolve like massless particles with spin l. The magnetic-monopole Berry curvature appears in momentum space, which results in a spin-orbit-type interaction and a Berry/Magnus transverse force acting on the wave packet. This brings about the OAM Hall effect. In a magnetic field, there is a Zeeman interaction, which, can lead to more complicated dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 47 条