Grain growth in Nio-MgO and its dependence on faceting and the equilibrium crystal shape

被引:6
作者
Rheinheimer, Wolfgang [1 ]
Lowing, David [1 ]
Blendell, John E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, 701 West Stadium Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
Grain growth; Faceting; Disconnections; NiO-MgO; Steps; CATION SELF-DIFFUSION; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; PARTICLE-SIZE; BOUNDARIES; MORPHOLOGY; ANISOTROPY; MIGRATION; MECHANISM; SURFACES; DEFECTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.11.034
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The impact of faceting on grain growth was approached by model experiments in NiO-MgO. Grain growth rates were found to be 10 times higher in NiO compared to MgO. As the self-diffusion acoefficients differ by a factor of 250, grain growth in NiO is unexpectedly slow compared to MgO. Recently, the movement of steps was identified as the atomic mechanism of grain boundary migration. According to the equilibrium crystal shape, grain boundaries in NiO are more faceted. The faceted grain boundaries of NiO have fewer steps at the grain boundaries resulting in a relatively lower mobility. (C) 2019 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:236 / 239
页数:4
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