Priorities for research in soil ecology

被引：60

作者：

Eisenhauer, Nico ^{[1
,2
]}

Antunes, Pedro M. ^{[3
]}

Bennett, Alison E. ^{[4
]}

Birkhofer, Klaus ^{[5
]}

Bissett, Andrew ^{[6
,10
]}

Bowker, Matthew A. ^{[7
]}

Caruso, Tancredi ^{[8
,9
]}

Chen, Baodong ^{[11
]}

Coleman, David C. ^{[12
]}

de Boer, Wietse ^{[13
,14
]}

de Ruiter, Peter ^{[15
]}

DeLuca, Thomas H. ^{[16
]}

Frati, Francesco ^{[17
]}

Griffiths, Bryan S. ^{[18
]}

Hart, Miranda M. ^{[19
]}

Hattenschwiler, Stephan ^{[20
]}

Haimi, Jan ^{[21
]}

Heethoff, Michael ^{[22
]}

Kaneko, Nobuhiro ^{[23
]}

Kelly, Laura C. ^{[24
]}

Leinaas, Hans Petter ^{[25
]}

Lindo, Zoe ^{[26
]}

Macdonald, Catriona ^{[27
]}

Rillig, Matthias C. ^{[28
,29
]}

Ruess, Liliane ^{[30
]}

Scheu, Stefan ^{[31
]}

Schmidt, Olaf ^{[32
]}

Seastedt, Timothy R. ^{[33
]}

van Straalen, Nico M. ^{[34
]}

Tiunov, Alexei V. ^{[35
]}

Zimmer, Martin ^{[36
,37
]}

Powell, Jeff R. ^{[27
]}

机构：

[1] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[2] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Johannisallee 21, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[3] Algoma Univ, Dept Biol, 1520 Queen St East, Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 2G4, Canada

[4] James Hutton Inst, Ecol Sci, Errol Rd, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland

[5] Brandenburg Univ Technol Cottbus Senftenberg, Ecol, Konrad Wachsmann Allee 6, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany

[6] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia

[7] Northen Arizona Univ, Sch Forestry, 200 East Pine Knoll Dr, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA

[8] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland

[9] Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Secur, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland

[10] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, 18 Shuangqinglu, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

[11] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19 Yuquanlu, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[12] Univ Georgia, Odum Sch Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[13] Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Dept Microbial Ecol, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

[14] Wageningen Univ, Dept Soil Qual, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

[15] Univ Amsterdam, Fac Sci, IBED, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands

[16] Univ Montana, WA Franke Coll Forestry & Conservat, Missoula, MT 59812 USA

[17] Univ Siena, Dept Life Sci, Via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy

[18] Scotlands Rural Coll, Crop & Soil Syst Res Grp, West Mains Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, Midlothian, Scotland

[19] Univ British Columbia, Dept Biol, Okanagan Campus,3187 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada

[20] Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, EPHE, CNRS Univ Montpellier, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut CEFE UMR 5175, 1919 Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, France

[21] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland

[22] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Ecol Networks, Schnittspahnstr 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany

[23] Yokohama Natl Univ, Soil Ecol Res Grp, 79-7 Tokiwadai, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan

[24] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Div Biol & Conservat Ecol, Manchester M1 5GD, Lancs, England

[25] Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, POB 1066 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

[26] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada

[27] Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia

[28] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Altensteinstr 6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[29] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[30] Humboldt Univ, Ecol Grp, Inst Biol, Philippstr 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

[31] Univ Gottingen, JFB Inst Zool & Anthropol, Berliner Str 28, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany

[32] Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Sch Agr & Food Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland

[33] Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, UCB 450, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[34] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

[35] RAS, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia

[36] Leibniz Ctr Trop Marine Res, Fahrenheitstr 6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany

[37] Univ Bremen, Fac Biol Chem, Post Box 33 04 40, D-28334 Bremen, Germany

来源：

PEDOBIOLOGIA | 2017年 / 63卷

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

Aboveground-belowground interactions; Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning; Biogeography; Chemical ecology; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Global change; Microbial ecology; Novel environments; Plant-microbe interactions; Soil biodiversity; Soil food web; Soil management; Soil processes; FUNGAL COMMUNITY; PLANT DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; STABILITY; IMPACT; INPUTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

The ecological interactions that occur in and with soil are of consequence in many ecosystems on the planet. These interactions provide numerous essential ecosystem services, and the sustainable management of soils has attracted increasing scientific and public attention. Although soil ecology emerged as an independent field of research many decades ago, and we have gained important insights into the functioning of soils, there still are fundamental aspects that need to be better understood to ensure that the ecosystem services that soils provide are not lost and that soils can be used in a sustainable way. In this perspectives paper, we highlight some of the major knowledge gaps that should be prioritized in soil ecological research. These research priorities were compiled based on an online survey of 32 editors of Pedobiologia-Journal of Soil Ecology. These editors work at universities and research centers in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia. The questions were categorized into four themes: (1) soil biodiversity and biogeography, (2) interactions and the functioning of ecosystems, (3) global change and soil management, and (4) new directions. The respondents identified priorities that may be achievable in the near future, as well as several that are currently achievable but remain open. While some of the identified barriers to progress were technological in nature, many respondents cited a need for substantial leadership and goodwill among members of the soil ecology research community, including the need for multi institutional partnerships, and had substantial concerns regarding the loss of taxonomic expertise.

引用

页码：1 / 7

页数：7

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