Real-time generation of images with pixel-by-pixel spectra for a coded aperture imager with high spectral resolution

The capabilities of a coded aperture imager are significantly enhanced when a detector with excellent energy resolution is used. We are constructing such an imager with a 1.1 cm thick, crossed-strip, planar detector which has 3 8 strips of 2 mm pitch in each dimension followed by a large coaxial detector. Full value from this system is obtained only when the images are "fully deconvolved" meaning that the energy spectrum is available from each pixel in the image. The large number of energy bins associated with the spectral resolution of the detector, and the fixed pixel size, present significant computational challenges in generating an image in a timely manner at the conclusion of a data acquisition. The long computation times currently preclude the generation of intermediate images during the acquisition itself. We have solved this problem by building the images on-line as each event comes in using pre-imaged arrays of the system response. The generation of these arrays and the use of fractional mask-to-detector pixel sampling is discussed. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.