Association of nasopharyngeal bacterial colonization during upper respiratory tract infection and the development of acute otitis media

被引:76
作者
Revai, Krystal [1 ]
Mamidi, Dheeresh [1 ]
Chonmaitree, Tasnee [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Dept Pediat, Galveston, TX 77550 USA
[2] Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Dept Pathol, Galveston, TX 77550 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/525856
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Acute otitis media occurs mostly after upper respiratory tract infection; the causative bacteria are those colonized in the nasopharynx. We studied 709 episodes of upper respiratory tract infection and found that children with no bacteria in the nasopharynx were at low risk for acute otitis media, whereas children with 3 pathogenic bacteria were at the greatest risk.
引用
收藏
页码:E34 / E37
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Bakaletz Lauren O., 1995, Trends in Microbiology, V3, P110, DOI 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)88892-7
[2]   Colonisation by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in healthy children [J].
Bogaert, D ;
van Belkum, A ;
Sluijter, M ;
Luijendijk, A ;
de Groot, R ;
Rümke, HC ;
Verbrugh, HA ;
Hermans, PWM .
LANCET, 2004, 363 (9424) :1871-1872
[3]   Viruses and acute otitis media [J].
Chonmaitree, T ;
Heikkinen, T .
PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2000, 19 (10) :1005-1007
[4]   Viral and bacterial interaction in acute otitis media [J].
Chonmaitree, T .
PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2000, 19 (05) :S24-S30
[5]   Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children [J].
Faden, H ;
Duffy, L ;
Wasielewski, R ;
Wolf, J ;
Krystofik, D ;
Tung, Y .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1997, 175 (06) :1440-1445
[6]  
FADEN H, 1990, PEDIATR INFECT DIS J, V9, P623
[7]   The nasopharyngeal bacterial flora in infancy: effects of age, gender, season, viral upper respiratory tract infection and sleeping position [J].
Harrison, LM ;
Morris, JA ;
Telford, DR ;
Brown, SM ;
Jones, K .
FEMS IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1999, 25 (1-2) :19-28
[8]   TEMPORAL DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE OTITIS-MEDIA DURING UPPER RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTION [J].
HEIKKINEN, T ;
RUUSKANEN, O .
PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 1994, 13 (07) :659-661
[9]   Time to development of acute otitis media during an upper respiratory tract infection in children [J].
Koivunen, P ;
Kontiokari, T ;
Niemelä, M ;
Pokka, T ;
Uhari, M .
PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 1999, 18 (03) :303-305
[10]  
Lieberthal AS, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1451, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.1451