Membrane reactors for fuel cell quality hydrogen through WGSR - Review of their status, challenges and opportunities

被引:68
作者
Babita, K. [1 ]
Sridhar, S. [1 ]
Raghavan, K. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Chem Technol, React Engn Lab, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
Membrane reactors; Water gas shift reaction; Fuel cell application; Catalyst/membrane; Kinetics/mechanism; Cost analysis; WATER-GAS-SHIFT; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; PALLADIUM MEMBRANE; PERMEATION BEHAVIOR; AU/CEO2; CATALYSTS; MANGANESE OXIDE; STEAM REFORMER; DEACTIVATION; KINETICS; PD;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.107
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The growing environmental concerns on the technologies being adopted for non-renewable energy generation and consumption has brought in a new dimension to the role of water gas shift reaction (WGSR) in providing pure hydrogen to the portable and stationery fuel cell systems. The review has focussed on the status of the membrane reactor technology for WGSR, the activity and deactivation of catalysts employed, efficiency of ceramic membrane systems, the membrane reactor configuration and design aspects, kinetics and mechanism of WGSR and modelling for simulation of membrane reactor performance specifically with reference to its application in fuel cell systems. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6671 / 6688
页数:18
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