Early-life nutrition modulates the epigenetic state of specific rDNA genetic variants in mice

被引:82
作者
Holland, Michelle L. [1 ]
Lowe, Robert [1 ]
Caton, Paul W. [2 ]
Gemma, Carolina [1 ,5 ]
Carbajosa, Guillermo [1 ,6 ]
Danson, Amy F. [1 ]
Carpenter, Asha A. M. [3 ,4 ]
Loche, Elena [3 ,4 ]
Ozanne, Susan E. [3 ,4 ]
Rakyan, Vardhman K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Blizard Inst, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, London E1 2AT, England
[2] Kings Coll London, Div Diabet & Nutr Sci, 150 Stamford St, London SE1 9NH, England
[3] Univ Cambridge, Metab Res Labs, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England
[4] Addenbrookes Hosp, MRC Metab Dis Unit, Inst Metab Sci, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England
[5] Imperial Coll London, Dept Surg & Canc, Hammersmith Hosp Campus, London, England
[6] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London WC2R 2LS, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 欧盟第七框架计划;
关键词
RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES; DIET;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaf7040
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A suboptimal early-life environment, due to poor nutrition or stress during pregnancy, can influence lifelong phenotypes in the progeny. Epigenetic factors are thought to be key mediators of these effects. We show that protein restriction in mice from conception until weaning induces a linear correlation between growth restriction and DNA methylation at ribosomal DNA (rDNA). This epigenetic response remains into adulthood and is restricted to rDNA copies associated with a specific genetic variant within the promoter. Related effects are also found in models of maternal high-fat or obesogenic diets. Our work identifies environmentally induced epigenetic dynamics that are dependent on underlying genetic variation and establishes rDNA as a genomic target of nutritional insults.
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 498
页数:4
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