The cosmological distribution of compact object mergers from dynamical interactions with SMBH binaries

被引:5
作者
Wang, Yi-Han [1 ]
Leigh, Nathan W. C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sesana, Alberto [4 ,5 ]
Perna, Rosalba [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[2] Univ Concepcion, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Dept Astron, Concepcion 403000, Chile
[3] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, Cent Pk West & 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA
[4] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Edgbaston B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[5] Univ Birmingham, Inst Gravitat Wave Astron, Edgbaston B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[6] Flatiron Inst, Ctr Computat Astrophys, 162 5th Ave, New York, NY 10010 USA
关键词
stars: kinematics and dynamics; stars: neutron; galaxy: centre; galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: star clusters: general; BLACK-HOLE BINARIES; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE GENERATION; OPEN STELLAR CLUSTERS; TIDAL-DISRUPTION; GALACTIC-CENTER; STAR-CLUSTERS; MASS; EVOLUTION; SUPERNOVAE; PERTURBATIONS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stz2780
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We combine sophisticated high-precision scattering experiments, together with results from the Millenium-II simulation, to compute the cosmic merger rate of bound compact object (CO) binaries dynamically interacting with supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs). We consider binaries composed of white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs), and black holes (BHs). The overall merger rates for WD-WD, NS-NS, BH-BH, BH-NS binaries, and EBBH (eccentric binaries of BHs) from redshift similar to 5 are found to be 4.32 x 10(3) yr(-1)(5.93 x 10(2) yr(-1) for Type Ia SNe), 82.7 yr(-1), 96.3 yr(-1), 13.1 yr(-1), and 148 yr(-1), respectively, for a nominal CO binary fraction in the Galactic centre of 0.1. We calculate the distance (R) distribution of the merger sites with respect to the host galaxies of the binaries. The distribution shows a wide range of distances up to similar to Mpc; this tail is produced by escaped hypervelocity CO binaries. Due to the differences in the matter density of the surrounding environment, merger events with different R are expected to display significantly different signatures in their EM counterparts. In particular, merger events (and especially NS-NS) producing a relativistic jet but occurring in the intergalactic medium will have very weak afterglow radiation relative to their prompt emission. These events, which we call 'off-centre', can only be produced from a close encounter between CO binaries and SMBHBs; hence the detection of such merger events would indicate the existence of nearby SMBHBs, and in particular with high mass ratio, produced in the aftermath of a major galaxy merger.
引用
收藏
页码:2627 / 2647
页数:21
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