Novel one-step synthesis of 2-carbonyl/thiocarbonyl isoindolinones and mechanistic disclosure on the rearrangement reaction of o-phthalaldehyde with amide/thioamide analogs

被引:41
作者
Wan, Jieping [1 ]
Wu, Bin [1 ]
Pan, Yuanjiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
2-carbonyl isoindolinone; 2-thiocarbonyl isoindolinone; rearrangement; mechanism;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2007.07.009
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A rearrangement reaction of o-phthalaldehyde with urea/thiourea analogs or amides/thioamides under the catalysis of TMSC1 (trimethylchlorosilane) is described, whereby a series of 2-carbonyl isoindolinones and 2-thiocarbonyl isoindolinones are afforded. This is the first time that the N-carbonyl/thiocarbonyl isoindolinones are synthesized in a single step from o-phthalaldehyde. Similar reactions using primary amines also proceed smoothly to give corresponding N-alkyl or N-aryl isoindolinones in this mild catalytic system. The mechanism of this kind of rearrangement is discussed based on new evidences observed from the ESI-MS time-interval monitoring of the full reaction course and deuterium exchange experiments. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:9338 / 9344
页数:7
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