Survey of Carbon Dioxide Capture in Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids and End-Capped Polyethylene Glycol Using DETA (DETA = Diethylenetriamine) as a Model Absorbent

被引:39
作者
Harper, Naomi D. [1 ]
Nizio, Katie D. [1 ]
Hendsbee, Arthur D. [1 ]
Masuda, Jason D. [1 ]
Robertson, Katherine N. [1 ]
Murphy, Luke J. [1 ]
Johnson, Michel B. [2 ,3 ]
Pye, Cory C. [1 ]
Clyburne, Jason A. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Marys Univ, Dept Chem, Maritimes Ctr Green Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada
[2] Dalhousie Univ, Inst Res Mat, Halifax, NS B3H 4J3, Canada
[3] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4J3, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
HEAT-CAPACITIES; CO2; ABSORPTION; TEMPERATURE; SOLVENTS; SOLUBILITY; DENSITIES; EFFICIENT; REAGENTS;
D O I
10.1021/ie101734h
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
We have performed a survey of carbon dioxide capture in phosphonium-based ionic liquids and end-capped polyethylene glycol using DETA (DETA = diethylenetriamine) as a model absorbent. The carbon dioxide adduct of DETA is zwitterionic and forms readily in both ionic and polymeric media. Crystals of the adduct have been isolated, and its X-ray crystal structure is reported. The adduct is hygroscopic and decomposes with heating, with the onset of decomposition occurring at similar to 85 degrees C. Computational studies were performed examining possible structures for the adducts formed between DETA and CO2 in the gas phase. Also described is a study of the thermal stability of phosphonium ionic liquids and selected polymeric solvents under neutral and oxidizing conditions. Heat capacity measurements were also performed on a number of ionic liquids.
引用
收藏
页码:2822 / 2830
页数:9
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