Symptomology following mRNA vaccination against SARS-CoV-2

被引:11
作者
Ebinger, Joseph E. [1 ,2 ]
Lan, Roy [3 ]
Sun, Nancy [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Min [1 ,2 ]
Joung, Sandy [1 ,2 ]
Botwin, Gregory J. [4 ]
Botting, Patrick [1 ,2 ]
Al-Amili, Daniah [5 ]
Aronow, Harriet [6 ]
Beekley, James [7 ]
Coleman, Bernice [6 ]
Contreras, Sandra [7 ]
Cozen, Wendy [8 ,9 ,10 ]
Davis, Jennifer [4 ]
Debbas, Philip [4 ]
Diaz, Jacqueline [1 ,2 ]
Driver, Matthew [1 ,2 ]
Fert-Bober, Justyna [1 ,2 ,11 ]
Gu, Quanquan [12 ]
Heath, Mallory [1 ,2 ]
Herrera, Ergueen [7 ]
Hoang, Amy [1 ,2 ]
Hussain, Shehnaz K. [7 ]
Huynh, Carissa [13 ]
Kim, Linda [6 ]
Kittleson, Michelle [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yunxian [1 ,2 ]
Lloyd, John [1 ,2 ]
Luong, Eric [1 ,2 ]
Malladi, Bhavya [1 ,2 ]
Merchant, Akil [14 ]
Merin, Noah [15 ]
Mujukian, Angela [4 ]
Nguyen, Nathalie [7 ]
Nguyen, Trevor-Trung [1 ,2 ]
Pozdnyakova, Valeriya [4 ]
Rashid, Mohamad [1 ,2 ]
Raedschelders, Koen [11 ]
Reckamp, Karen L. [7 ]
Rhoades, Kylie [1 ,2 ]
Sternbach, Sarah [1 ,2 ]
Vallejo, Rocio [1 ,2 ]
White, Shane [4 ]
Tompkins, Rose [1 ,2 ]
Wong, Melissa [16 ]
Arditi, Moshe [2 ,17 ,18 ,22 ]
Figueiredo, Jane C. [7 ]
Van Eyk, Jennifer E. [1 ,2 ,11 ]
Miles, Peggy B. [19 ]
Chavira, Cynthia [14 ]
机构
[1] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[2] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Smidt Heart Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[3] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Coll Med, Memphis, TN 38163 USA
[4] Cedars Sinai, F Widjaja Fdn Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res, Los Angeles, CA USA
[5] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Biomed Imaging Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[6] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Brawerman Nursing Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[7] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Samuel Oschin Comprehens Canc Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[8] UCI, Dept Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Sch Med, Irvine, CA USA
[9] UCI, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Irvine, CA USA
[10] Univ Calif Irvine, Chao Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, Irvine, CA USA
[11] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Adv Clin Biosyst Inst, Dept Biomed Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[12] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Comp Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[13] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Samuel Oschin Comprehens Canc Inst, Biobank & Translat Res Core Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[14] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[15] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[16] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Maternal Fetal Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[17] Dept Pediat, Div Infect Dis, Los Angeles, CA USA
[18] Immunol & Infect Immunol Dis Res Ctr IIDRC, Los Angeles, CA USA
[19] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Employee Hlth Serv, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[20] Cedar Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Pharm, Los Angeles, CA USA
[21] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[22] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Biomed Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination; Vaccine-associated symptoms; PRACTICES INTERIM RECOMMENDATION; UNITED-STATES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; COVID-19; VACCINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106860
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Despite demonstrated efficacy of vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), widespread hesitancy to vaccination persists. Improved knowledge regarding frequency, severity, and duration of vaccine-associated symptoms may help reduce hesitancy. In this prospective observational study, we studied 1032 healthcare workers who received both doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine and completed post-vaccine symptom surveys both after dose 1 and after dose 2. We defined appreciable post-vaccine symptoms as those of at least moderate severity and lasting at least 2 days. We found that symptoms were more frequent following the second vaccine dose than the first (74% vs. 60%, P 0.001), with 80% of all symptoms resolving within 2 days. The most common symptom was injection site pain, followed by fatigue and malaise. Overall, 20% of participants experienced appreciable symptoms after dose 1 and 30% after dose 2. In multivariable analyses, female sex was associated with greater odds of appreciable symptoms after both dose 1 (OR, 95% CI 1.73, 1.19-2.51) and dose 2 (1.76, 1.28-2.42). Prior COVID-19 was also associated with appreciable symptoms following dose 1, while younger age and history of hypertension were associated with appreciable symptoms after dose 2. We conclude that most post-vaccine symptoms are reportedly mild and last <2 days. Appreciable post-vaccine symptoms are associated with female sex, prior COVID-19, younger age, and hypertension. This information can aid clinicians in advising patients on the safety and expected symptomatology associated with vaccination.
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页数:8
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