Spent nuclear fuel interim dry storage; Design requirements, most common methods, and evolution: A review

被引：65
作者：
El-Samrah, Moamen G. [1 ]
Tawfic, A. F. [2 ]
Chidiac, Samir E. [1 ]
机构：
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Civil Engn, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[2] Mil Tech Coll, Dept Nucl Engn, Cairo, Egypt
来源：
ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY | 2021年 / 160卷
关键词：
Spent nuclear fuel; Interim dry storage; Dry storage cask; Design requirements; LONG-TERM STORAGE; CASK STORAGE; IMPACT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108408
中图分类号：
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号：
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要：
This review discusses the importance of interim dry storage of spent nuclear fuel. It addresses the requirements to achieve safe and efficient enclosure of spent nuclear fuel assemblies, including providing adequate radiation shielding, maintaining sub criticality, and achieving reliable and efficient decay heat removal process throughout the entire storage period. The review also covers the evolution regarding the dry storage casks and facilities and considers the pros and cons of metal-based and concrete-based casks. Furthermore, two of the most recently deployed techniques for spent nuclear fuel interim dry storage are also addressed. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数：13
相关论文
共 70 条
[1]   Probabilistic risk assessment of aircraft impact on a spent nuclear fuel dry storage [J].
Almomani, Belal ;
Lee, Sanghoon ;
Jang, Dongchan ;
Kang, Hyun Gook .
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2017, 311 :104-119
[2]   Economics, Helium, and the US Federal Helium Reserve: Summary and Outlook [J].
Anderson, Steven T. .
NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2018, 27 (04) :455-477
[3]   The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties [J].
Audi, G ;
Bersillon, O ;
Blachot, J ;
Wapstra, AH .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 2003, 729 (01) :3-128
[4]  
Bare W.C., 2001, INEELEXT010018 USDOE
[5]  
Baroux C., 2001, P ASME 2001 8 INT C, P1205
[6]  
Bruno J., 2020, ADV NUCL FUEL CHEM, P527, DOI [DOI 10.1016/B978-0-08-102571-0.00014-8, 10.1016/b978-0-08-102571-0.00014-8]
[7]   Spent nuclear fuel [J].
Bruno, Jordi ;
Ewing, Rodney C. .
ELEMENTS, 2006, 2 (06) :343-349
[8]  
Cagnon R, 1987, PACKAGING TRANSPORTA
[9]  
Chilton A.B., 1984, PRINCIPLES RAD SHIEL
[10]  
Chopra O., 2014, ANL1315 USDOE
1234567