Identification and imaging of the nerves responsible for erectile function in rat prostate, in vivo, using optical nerve stimulation and optical coherence tomography

被引:40
作者
Fried, Nathaniel M. [1 ]
Rais-Bahrami, Soroush [2 ]
Lagoda, Gwen A. [2 ]
Chuang, Ai-Ying [3 ]
Su, Li-Ming [2 ]
Burnett, Arthur L., III [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Opt Sci, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Med Sch, Dept Urol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Med Sch, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
关键词
laser biomedical applications; nervous system; thulium; urinary system;
D O I
10.1109/JSTQE.2007.910119
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The cavernous nerves on the prostate surface are responsible for erectile function. Optical diagnostic tools such as optical coherence tomography and laser nerve stimulation may assist in the identification, imaging, and preservation of these microscopic nerves during prostate cancer surgery, and thus, help preserve sexual function after surgery. The feasibility of noncontact laser stimulation of the cavernous nerves is demonstrated in an in vivo rat prostate model with comparison to conventional electrical nerve stimulation. High-resolution optical coherence tomographic images of the nerves are also obtained and compared with histology. These optical technologies may be suitable as surgical guidance tools during laparoscopic and robotic nerve-sparing prostate cancer surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:1641 / 1645
页数:5
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