Nucleotide binding by the histidine kinase CheA

被引:139
作者
Bilwes, AM [1 ]
Quezada, CM [1 ]
Croal, LR [1 ]
Crane, BR [1 ]
Simon, MI [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/86243
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To probe the structural basis for protein histidine kinase (PHK) catalytic activity and the prospects for PHK-specific inhibitor design, we report the crystal structures for the nucleotide binding domain of Thermotoga maritima CheA with ADP and three ATP analogs (ADPNP, ADPCP and TNP-ATP) bound with either Mg2+ or Mn2+. The conformation of ADPNP bound to CheA and related ATPases differs from that reported in the ADPNP complex of PHK EnvZ. Interactions of the active site with the nucleotide gamma -phosphate and its associated Mg2+ ion are linked to conformational changes in an ATP-lid that could mediate recognition of the substrate domain. The inhibitor TNP-ATP binds CheA with its phosphates in a nonproductive conformation and its adenine and trinitrophenyl groups in two adjacent binding pockets. The trinitrophenyl interaction may be exploited for designing CheA-targeted drugs that would not interfere with host ATPases.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 360
页数:8
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