Microscopic foundation of a finite-temperature stochastic Schrodinger equation

被引:9
作者
Goetsch, P
Graham, R
Haake, F
机构
[1] Fachbereich Physik, Univ.-Gesamthochschule Essen
来源
QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS | 1996年 / 8卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1355-5111/8/1/012
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a microscopic derivation of a stochastic Schrodinger equation for an oscillator valid at finite temperatures. Damping and noise arise from interaction with a heat bath. Vacuum and thermal noise drive the wavevector in rather different ways which we illuminate by treating the fate of an initial Schrodinger cat state. While the decoherence of the two macroscopically distinct components of such a state is thermally enhanced, the rise of a classically interpretable signal indicating 'life' or 'death' is not. Suitable averages over the noises could be obtained from a well known master equation and demand interpretation in terms of ensembles, but results contingent on single realizations of the noises may be related to single runs of experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 166
页数:10
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   MEASUREMENTS CONTINUOUS IN TIME AND A-POSTERIORI STATES IN QUANTUM-MECHANICS [J].
BARCHIELLI, A ;
BELAVKIN, VP .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1991, 24 (07) :1495-1514
[2]   STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS AND A POSTERIORI STATES IN QUANTUM-MECHANICS [J].
BARCHIELLI, A .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 32 (12) :2221-2233
[3]   QUANTUM CONTINUAL MEASUREMENTS AND A POSTERIORI COLLAPSE ON CCR [J].
BELAVKIN, VP .
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1992, 146 (03) :611-635
[4]   A NEW WAVE-EQUATION FOR A CONTINUOUS NONDEMOLITION MEASUREMENT [J].
BELAVKIN, VP .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1989, 140 (7-8) :355-358
[5]   A POSTERIOR SCHRODINGER-EQUATION FOR CONTINUOUS NONDEMOLITION MEASUREMENT [J].
BELAVKIN, VP .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1990, 31 (12) :2930-2934
[6]   NONDEMOLITION OBSERVATION OF A FREE QUANTUM PARTICLE [J].
BELAVKIN, VP ;
STASZEWSKI, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 45 (03) :1347-1356
[7]   A CONTINUOUS COUNTING OBSERVATION AND POSTERIOR QUANTUM DYNAMICS [J].
BELAVKIN, VP .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1989, 22 (23) :L1109-L1114
[8]  
CARMICHAEL HJ, P INT S COHERENT STA
[9]  
CARMICHAEL HJ, 1994, QUANTUM OPTICS, V6
[10]  
Gardiner C., 2010, Quantum Noise